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ISO 14064 in UAE: GHG Reporting & Verification Guide

Learn how ISO 14064 supports GHG reporting, carbon inventories, validation and verification in the UAE, including requirements and process.

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ISO 14064 in UAE: A Practical Guide to GHG Reporting and Verification

21 Aug 2026 Updated 23 Sep 2026 Compliance
ISO 14064 in UAE: A Practical Guide to GHG Reporting and Verification
Looking for ISO 14064 in UAE? Learn how ISO 14064 supports greenhouse gas quantification, carbon reporting, verification, sustainability goals, and credible environmental disclosures across UAE industries and locations.

ISO 14064 in UAE: GHG Reporting, Verification & Requirements Guide

Carbon emissions are no longer only an environmental issue for UAE businesses. They are becoming an important part of business reporting, project planning, investor discussions, customer requirements and sustainability strategies.

For organizations that need a structured way to measure, report and verify greenhouse gas emissions, the ISO 14064 family provides an internationally recognized framework.

ISO 14064, GHG reporting, carbon inventories and verification can help organizations establish a more reliable approach to greenhouse gas (GHG) information, understand their emissions profile and demonstrate greater confidence in reported environmental data.

System Certification Services (SCS) provides ISO certification and conformity assessment services across the UAE, covering organizations in manufacturing, construction, energy, logistics, healthcare, food, technology, professional services and other sectors. SCS also lists ISO 14064 among its environmental and sustainability standards.

https://www.scscertification.com/iso-14064-certification-uae.php

What Is ISO 14064?

ISO 14064 is a family of international standards concerned with greenhouse gases.

The most commonly referenced parts are:

  • ISO 14064-1 – focuses on quantifying and reporting an organization's greenhouse gas emissions and removals.
  • ISO 14064-2 – addresses greenhouse gas projects, including projects designed to reduce emissions or increase removals.
  • ISO 14064-3 – provides requirements and guidance for the validation and verification of greenhouse gas statements.

ISO states that ISO 14064-1:2018 establishes principles and requirements for organizational-level GHG quantification and reporting, including the development, management and verification of an organization's GHG inventory. The 2018 edition remains the current published edition.

In practical terms, ISO 14064 helps turn carbon information from scattered calculations into a structured and reviewable process.

Why ISO 14064 Matters for UAE Businesses

The UAE has a rapidly expanding industrial, energy, construction, logistics and infrastructure base. As organizations become more focused on sustainability and emissions reduction, dependable carbon information is increasingly valuable.

An ISO 14064-based approach can help businesses:

  • Establish a consistent GHG inventory
  • Identify significant emission sources
  • Improve the reliability of carbon data
  • Track emissions over different reporting periods
  • Support carbon reduction planning
  • Strengthen sustainability reporting
  • Respond to customer and supply-chain requirements
  • Improve the credibility of environmental information
  • Support ESG and climate-related business objectives
  • Prepare for independent verification where required

It is particularly useful where a company needs to explain not just its environmental intentions, but how its emissions figures were calculated and controlled.

ISO 14064-1, ISO 14064-2 and ISO 14064-3: What Is the Difference?

Understanding the three parts prevents organizations from selecting the wrong service.

ISO 14064-1

ISO 14064-1 deals with greenhouse gas inventories at the organizational level. It is suitable for businesses that want to quantify and report emissions associated with their operations.

The work can involve identifying emission sources, establishing boundaries, collecting activity data, selecting calculation methodologies and preparing a GHG inventory.

ISO 14064-2

ISO 14064-2 is project-oriented. It is relevant when an organization is developing or assessing a project intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or increase removals.

Examples may include certain renewable energy, energy-efficiency, methane-reduction or carbon-removal projects.

ISO 14064-3

ISO 14064-3 focuses on validation and verification of greenhouse gas statements.

This distinction is important because ISO 14064 is not simply another conventional management-system certification such as ISO 9001 or ISO 14001. Depending on the engagement, the applicable conformity assessment may involve GHG inventory work, validation or verification.

EIAC specifically identifies ISO 14064-3:2019 together with ISO 14065, ISO 14066 and ISO/IEC 17029 within its accreditation framework for validation and verification of greenhouse gas emissions reports.

Who Uses ISO 14064 for GHG Reporting in UAE?

ISO 14064 is relevant to any organization of any size in any sector – particularly where greenhouse gas information is relevant to the organization’s operations, customers, tenders, investors or sustainability commitments.

SCS serves a broad range of UAE industries, including:

Manufacturing and Industrial Companies

  • Automotive
  • Aluminium
  • Steel
  • Plastics
  • Chemicals
  • Electronics
  • Electrical equipment
  • Packaging
  • Textiles
  • Paper
  • Printing
  • Furniture
  • Cement
  • Glass
  • Industrial machinery
  • General manufacturing

Construction and Infrastructure

  • Construction contractors
  • Engineering companies
  • Civil contractors
  • MEP contractors
  • HVAC companies
  • Real estate developers
  • Infrastructure companies
  • Mining and quarrying businesses
  • Water and wastewater facilities
  • Waste management companies

Energy and Carbon-Intensive Sectors

  • Oil and gas
  • Oilfield services
  • Petrochemical operations
  • Power and utilities
  • Renewable energy
  • Solar companies
  • Energy service providers
  • Marine and offshore companies
  • Shipping
  • Aviation

Commercial and Service Organizations

  • Information technology
  • Data centres
  • Telecommunications
  • Logistics
  • Supply chain companies
  • Healthcare
  • Hospitality
  • Food businesses
  • Educational institutions
  • Government organizations
  • Professional services
  • Security companies
  • Cleaning and facility management
  • Event management

These sectors align with the broad industry coverage presented by SCS across its UAE certification services.

ISO 14064 Reporting and Verification Across the UAE

SCS provides certification services across the seven Emirates, including cities, industrial locations, business districts and free zones.

Dubai

ISO 14064 services are available across Dubai, including:

Dubai, Jebel Ali, Al Quoz, Ras Al Khor, Dubai Investment Park (DIP), Dubai Industrial City, Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC), Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC), Dubai Airport Free Zone (DAFZA), Dubai South, Dubai Silicon Oasis, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, Dubai Knowledge Park, Dubai Science Park, Dubai Maritime City, Dubai Production City, Dubai Design District, Dubai Academic City, Dubai Outsource Zone, Dubai CommerCity, Dubai Auto Zone, Dubai Cargo Village, Dubai Textile City, Dubai Wholesale City, Expo City, Meydan Free Zone and National Industries Park.

Abu Dhabi

Services cover Abu Dhabi and major business and industrial locations such as:

Abu Dhabi, Al Ain, Mussafah, Khalifa City, KIZAD/KEZAD, Khalifa Port, Masdar City, Al Markaz, Ruwais, Abu Dhabi Airport Free Zone, Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), twofour54 and surrounding industrial and commercial areas.

Sharjah

Coverage includes:

Sharjah, Hamriyah Free Zone, SAIF Zone, Sharjah Airport International Free Zone, Sharjah Publishing City, Sharjah Research Technology and Innovation Park (SRTIP), Port Khalid and Kalba.

Ajman

Services extend across:

Ajman, Ajman Free Zone, Ajman Media City Free Zone and surrounding commercial and industrial locations.

Ras Al Khaimah

Coverage includes:

Ras Al Khaimah, Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ), RAK Maritime City and associated industrial and commercial areas.

Fujairah

SCS serves:

Fujairah, Fujairah Free Zone, Fujairah Creative City and logistics, port and industrial locations.

Umm Al Quwain

Services are available across:

Umm Al Quwain, Umm Al Quwain Free Zone and surrounding industrial, trading and commercial areas.

What Does the ISO 14064 Process Involve?

A successful engagement should begin with understanding what the organization actually needs.

1. Define the Objective

The organization determines whether it needs an organizational GHG inventory, project-related assessment, validation, verification or another applicable conformity assessment activity.

2. Establish Boundaries

Relevant organizational and operational boundaries are identified so that the GHG inventory covers the intended activities.

3. Identify Emission Sources

The organization reviews sources associated with its operations and determines the data needed to quantify relevant emissions.

4. Collect and Review Data

Fuel consumption, electricity, refrigerants, transportation and other applicable activity information may form part of the data collection process.

5. Calculate and Report GHG Information

Appropriate methodologies and emission factors are applied to produce a structured GHG statement or inventory.

6. Assessment, Validation or Verification

Where independent assessment is required, the applicable conformity assessment process is conducted against the relevant requirements.

7. Certification or Verification Outcome

The final outcome depends on the scope and type of engagement. Organizations should ensure that the selected certification or verification body is competent and that its accreditation scope, where accreditation is required, covers the relevant activity.

Is EIAC Accreditation Mandatory for ISO 14064 in UAE?

This is one of the most important questions businesses should ask before selecting a certification or verification provider.

EIAC accreditation is highly respected in the UAE, but it should not automatically be described as mandatory for every ISO 14064 engagement. The requirement depends on the nature of the conformity assessment, applicable UAE requirements, client requirements and the specific accreditation scope involved.

EIAC provides accreditation for validation and verification bodies under ISO/IEC 17029 and identifies greenhouse gas verification against ISO 14064-3 within its relevant scope.

EIAC also explains that accreditation demonstrates a conformity assessment body's competence for a defined conformity assessment activity and that accreditation status and scope can be checked through its directory.

Therefore, businesses should look beyond the words "accredited certification body." Check the exact accreditation scope and whether it covers the specific ISO 14064 service you require.

ISO 14064 vs ISO 14001

The two standards are related to environmental performance but serve different purposes.

ISO 14001 is an environmental management system standard. It focuses on establishing a systematic approach to managing environmental aspects and improving environmental performance.

ISO 14064 focuses specifically on greenhouse gas quantification, reporting, validation and verification.

Some organizations may benefit from using both. ISO 14001 can provide the broader environmental management structure, while ISO 14064 can strengthen the organization's approach to greenhouse gas information.

Why Choose SCS Certification?

System Certification Services (SCS) is an independent third-party certification body serving organizations throughout the UAE and Middle East. Its certification portfolio covers environmental, quality, occupational health and safety, information security, food safety and specialized standards.

Organizations choosing SCS can benefit from:

  • UAE-wide service coverage
  • Experienced certification professionals
  • Industry-specific audit planning
  • Clear certification procedures
  • Support for organizations of different sizes
  • Coverage across industrial areas and free zones
  • Independent third-party assessment
  • Certificate verification through an official database
  • Support for organizations implementing multiple ISO standards

SCS also provides certification services across all seven UAE Emirates, making it practical for organizations with offices, plants, warehouses or operational sites in different locations.

 

Can SCS provide ISO 14064 services outside Dubai?

Yes. SCS provides services across Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain, including industrial areas and free zones.

Start Your ISO 14064 Journey with SCS

A credible greenhouse gas inventory begins with the right scope, reliable data and an assessment approach suited to the organization's actual needs.

Whether your business operates from a manufacturing facility in Jebel Ali, an industrial site in Mussafah, a free zone in Sharjah, a logistics facility in Fujairah or a commercial operation elsewhere in the UAE, SCS can help you understand the applicable ISO 14064 pathway.

For organizations seeking ISO 14064 in UAE, the first step is to define your intended scope and determine whether you require certification, validation, verification or another form of conformity assessment.

 

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 14064 provides a structured approach to greenhouse gas information, including quantification, reporting, project-related GHG work, and validation or verification depending on the applicable part.
Companies can use ISO 14064 to make their emissions information more structured, consistent and easier to review when preparing sustainability reports, customer disclosures or internal climate plans.
Yes. A GHG inventory can be designed around an organization's defined boundaries, allowing relevant offices, facilities, warehouses or operating sites to be considered within the selected scope.
Yes, provided the organizational and operational boundaries are clearly defined and the relevant emissions data can be collected and managed consistently.
Organizational boundaries determine which entities, operations or facilities are included in the GHG inventory and how responsibility for their emissions is treated.
Operational boundaries determine which emission sources and activities are included after the organization has established the scope of its inventory.
Depending on the organization, information may include electricity consumption, fuel use, refrigerants, transportation activity, industrial processes, waste and other relevant sources of greenhouse gas emissions.
ISO 14064 focuses on quantifying, reporting and related validation or verification of GHG information. It does not by itself prescribe a particular emissions-reduction target.
Yes. A properly defined GHG inventory can provide a documented baseline against which future emissions performance can be compared.
Yes. Consistent boundaries, methodologies and data practices can help organizations compare GHG information across reporting periods.
Yes. ISO 14064-1 addresses the quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals at the organizational level.
A GHG inventory is a structured account of relevant greenhouse gas emissions and removals within a defined scope. A carbon footprint is a broader term commonly used to describe the quantified climate impact associated with an organization, product, activity or service.
Organizations may structure relevant direct and indirect emission information using recognized categories and reporting approaches, but the exact treatment should follow the applicable methodology and defined inventory boundaries.
Scope 1 generally refers to direct greenhouse gas emissions from sources that an organization owns or controls, such as fuel combustion in its own facilities or vehicles.
Scope 2 generally concerns indirect emissions associated with purchased or acquired energy, such as electricity, heat or steam, depending on the reporting framework being applied.
Scope 3 generally covers other indirect emissions in an organization's value chain. It can require information from suppliers, transport providers, customers or other external activities, making data collection more complex.
No. The relevant data depends on the organization's activities, boundaries, emission sources, reporting objective and selected methodology.
Yes. The scale of the organization does not by itself prevent ISO 14064 from being applied. The scope should reflect the company's actual activities and reporting needs.
Yes. A startup can establish a structured GHG inventory when it needs reliable emissions information for customers, investors, sustainability programmes or future growth requirements.
Yes. Reliable GHG information can provide useful environmental data for broader ESG reporting and sustainability disclosures.
Yes. Accurate emissions information can help an organization understand its starting position, identify major sources and track progress toward its chosen climate objectives.
Yes. Establishing reliable GHG information can be an important early step before an organization defines reduction targets or a longer-term climate strategy.
No. It can be relevant to manufacturing, energy, construction, logistics, technology, healthcare, hospitality, commercial and other organizations where GHG information is important.
Yes. Logistics organizations can use a structured GHG approach to address relevant emissions associated with transportation, facilities, fuel use and other activities within their defined inventory boundaries.
Yes. Real estate organizations can apply GHG accounting to relevant buildings, operations, energy use and other sources within their selected organizational and operational boundaries.
Yes. Energy consumption and other operational emission sources can make structured GHG accounting particularly relevant to data centre operators.
Yes. Renewable energy organizations can use the standard where organizational GHG inventories or project-level emission-reduction or removal activities are relevant.
Yes. ISO 14064-2 is specifically concerned with GHG projects involving emission reductions or removal enhancements, including quantification, monitoring and reporting.
ISO 14064-1 is focused on organizational GHG inventories, while ISO 14064-2 addresses GHG projects and their emission reductions or removal enhancements.
ISO 14064-3 provides principles, requirements and guidance for validating and verifying greenhouse gas statements.
Validation generally examines whether a proposed GHG-related assertion or project approach is reasonable for its intended purpose, while verification evaluates reported GHG information or statements against applicable requirements and evidence.
Yes. ISO 14064-3 specifically addresses the verification and validation of GHG statements and can form part of an independent conformity-assessment process.
Yes. Where independent verification is required or chosen, the relevant GHG statement can be assessed against applicable requirements using an appropriate verification process.
Depending on the scope, evidence may include activity data, energy records, fuel records, calculation methods, emission factors, source documentation, organizational information and supporting GHG records.
GHG calculations should use appropriate and supportable methodologies and factors, with sufficient documentation to make the resulting inventory understandable and reviewable.
Data quality is important because incomplete, inconsistent or poorly supported information can affect the reliability of the resulting GHG inventory or statement.
The organization should identify the data gap, determine an appropriate method for addressing it and document the approach used. The treatment depends on the inventory scope and applicable requirements.
Yes, historical information can be relevant when establishing baselines, comparing reporting periods or demonstrating changes over time, provided the data is suitable for the intended purpose.
Yes. Structured GHG information can help organizations respond to customers or supply-chain partners that request documented environmental or emissions information.
It can be useful where investors or financial stakeholders request credible information about an organization's emissions profile, climate exposure or sustainability performance.
A structured GHG inventory can make emissions information easier to organize and review when customers request documented environmental data or sustainability evidence.
Yes. The two standards address different areas, but an organization may use its environmental management processes to support the collection, control and improvement of GHG information.
They can be used together where appropriate. ISO 14064 is concerned with organizational and project-level GHG information and related validation or verification, while ISO 14067 focuses on the carbon footprint of products.
ISO 14064 provides requirements and guidance for GHG quantification, reporting and related validation or verification activities, while ISO 14065 addresses requirements for bodies that perform validation and verification of environmental information.
It can provide important GHG quantification and reporting information for organizations making climate-related claims, but any carbon-neutrality claim should also follow the requirements of the applicable programme or standard governing that claim.
ISO currently lists ISO 14064-1:2018 as the current published edition, while a newer working draft is under development. Organizations should check the current ISO status before finalizing a project or assessment.
Yes. ISO/TS 14064-4:2025 provides guidance on applying ISO 14064-1 to organizational GHG inventories, including direct and indirect emissions.
No. ISO 14064-1 establishes requirements and guidance for organizational GHG quantification and reporting, while ISO/TS 14064-4:2025 provides additional guidance on applying ISO 14064-1.
It should first define the purpose of the work, organizational boundaries, reporting period, relevant emission sources, expected deliverable and whether it needs inventory development, validation, verification or another conformity-assessment activity.
Start with the intended outcome rather than the name of the service. Determine whether the need concerns an organizational inventory, a GHG project, validation, verification or another specific reporting requirement, then select a provider with the appropriate competence and scope.
The authoritative reference is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its official ISO 14064-1 page identifies ISO 14064-1:2018 and describes its organizational-level requirements for GHG quantification and reporting.
Yes. Where accredited validation or verification is required, the organization should check the provider's actual accreditation status and scope rather than relying only on a general statement that it is accredited. The current article already discusses this distinction in its EIAC section.
Useful starting information includes the organization's sites, activities, reporting period, major energy and fuel sources, available GHG data, intended reporting purpose and whether an independent validation or verification outcome is required.
Yes. Inventory preparation and independent verification can be separate stages, depending on the organization's objective, reporting programme and applicable requirements.
Define exactly what you need to demonstrate: an organizational GHG inventory, a project-related GHG assessment, validation, verification or another reporting outcome. That decision determines the appropriate scope and next steps.
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